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Achim’s Razor

Positioning, Messaging, and Branding for B2B tech companies. Keep it simple. Keep it real.

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Strategy

The End of MQLs Part 4: The Time Lag No One Talks About

Learn why B2B marketing often takes 6–18 months to show results, how time lag impacts metrics, and how leaders can reset expectations.
April 29, 2025
|
5 min read

B2B buyers don’t buy on your marketing timeline. This is the main reason why B2B marketing ROI shows up months after the campaign. The sales we generate today is because of the marketing we did 2-3 quarters ago (sometimes longer). Time lag impacts pipeline so much that sales teams often misjudge it. Resetting expectations is the only way to stop chasing fake deal velocity.

Takeaways

  • B2B buyers are probably moving slower than your CRM suggests.
  • Marketing results show up anywhere between 6–18 months later.
  • It’s human instinct to compress timelines and not see the full impact.
  • Clean CRM data and behavior tracking improve metrics.
  • Causal AI helps teams model lag, forecast ROI, and make better bets.

Quick Recap: Parts 1–3

We’ve already covered a lot of ground when it comes to the MQL trap:

  • Part 1 debunked MQLs. They track clicks, not buying intent.
  • Part 2 showed what real buying signals look like across groups, not individuals.
  • Part 3 explained how brand-building earns trust before buyers are ready.

Part 4 gets into why results take longer than anyone wants to admit and how to build a GTM strategy that respects the clock buyers are actually on.

Buyers Aren’t On Your Timeline

Even if you do everything right—launch the right campaign, reach the right people, hit the right message—you may not see anything in the pipeline for months.

Why?

Because buying is harder than selling. It’s slow, non-linear, and cautious.

Internal View Buyer Reality
We need pipeline this quarter. We’ll revisit this next fiscal year.
They downloaded a PDF! They’re researching for the future.
Follow up and book a demo ASAP. They’re still trying to get budget.
It's not working. Try something else. They’ll forget you before they’re ready.

Dreamdata’s analysis shows it takes at least 6 months for most B2B marketing efforts to show up in pipeline.

That means this quarter’s results happened because of the marketing you did 2-3 quarters ago. And it can take much longer if you sell complex and pricey solutions. 

One of the biggest mistakes B2B tech companies have made is expecting marketing to operate like a vending machine. 

“The ‘evidence’ for how the B2B GTM system operates has existed primarily in the minds of those who believed that they could make it a deterministic gumball machine. They adopted a ‘if this, then that’ sequencing mentality that does not reflect real life, and then they pounded audiences for 20 years to ‘generate demand.’ At no time was this about the customer. It was always about the hockeystick.”
 
Mark Stouse, CEO, Proof Causal Advisory

Even if marketing works, it won’t look like it worked, at least not right away.

For more, see: Purchasing Timelines in B2B

What Time Lag Actually Looks Like

Humans tend to exaggerate and distort events. It happens a lot with victims and witnesses of crime. What seems like seconds is actually minutes. 

And just like eyewitnesses underestimate how long something took, we tend to compress the buying timeline, focusing only on what we can see (the sales conversation), not what came before it.

Here’s a pattern you’ve probably seen:

  • Sales reps report a 30-day close.
  • Leadership assumes fast deal velocity.
  • Pipeline planning gets overly optimistic. 
  • Marketing gets raked over the coals for underperforming.

The reality is that the buyer started researching months before the first sales call.

Think of marketing like farming. You don’t plant seeds, dig them up a month later, and call it a day because they didn’t grow fast enough. Let your marketing take root.

Graph illustrating the time lag between marketing investment and realized revenue, showing where leadership typically gets impatient.
Why sales and marketing funnels feel broken

How Time Lag Impacts Results (And What to Do About It)

Most CEOs and CFOs want to measure the impact of marketing right now. But early-stage marketing (especially brand work) doesn’t show up in pipeline for months.

Bar chart comparing sales cycle, marketing cycle, and purchasing cycle durations in B2B tech, highlighting where brand-building works but isn’t immediately visible.
The B2B Tech Buying Duration Disconnect

You can address this by tracking and measuring the following:

  • Branded Search tracks increases in direct traffic for your brand and indicates growing awareness.
  • Repeat Visits monitor return visits to your website and can signal sustained interest from potential buyers.
  • Group Buying Signals indicate multiple people from the same company are hitting your website, partners, reviews, etc. 
  • Category Recall assesses whether your brand comes to mind when customers think of your product category and reflects mental availability. 
  • Pipeline Impact with time lag built in. If you’re new to Causal AI, it essentially refers to advanced analytics that identify cause-and-effect relationships, helping you model pipeline impact while accounting for time lag.

Important: Good forecasting starts with data integrity. If your CRM isn’t capturing the entire buying journey, your plan is built on guesses.

Above all, help educate your executive team on what early traction and long-term brand building looks like. Remind them to be patient. This isn’t a quick fix. 

Resetting Expectations Around Funnel Behavior

B2B marketing ROI doesn’t happen in the same quarter, but marketers still struggle to measure ROI beyond six months, leading to pressure to focus on short-term metrics. 

That disconnect creates pressure to chase the wrong metrics like MQLs.

Do this instead:

  • Help your exec team understand why the time lag that is unique to your buying cycle will take this long. 
  • Model ROI scenarios over the long term. Tools like Proof Analytics or Recast can help you account for time lag.
  • Set realistic expectations early. For example, “We expect to see impact in 6–12 months. Here’s why...”

Final Thoughts

If the leadership team expects marketing to create pipeline in 90 days, they’re not wrong. They’re just misinformed, and it’s Marketing’s job to help them understand. 

B2B buyers have their own timelines, you have to respect the time lag that is unique to their buying cycle. 

You also have to give brand marketing time to take root and deliver long-term ROI. That’s how you stay relevant and earn trust.

Next week, Part 5 wraps up the series by getting into critical thinking and asking smarter questions.

If you like this content, here are some more ways I can help:

  • Follow me on LinkedIn for bite-sized tips and freebies throughout the week.
  • Work with me. Schedule a call to see if we’re a fit. No obligation. No pressure.
  • Subscribe for ongoing insights and strategies (enter your email below).

Cheers!

This article is AC-A and published on LinkedIn. Join the conversation!

Execution

The End of MQLs Part 3: Become the Brand Buyers Remember

Buyers pick vendors early. Learn how brand-building earns trust, reduces risk, and keeps you top-of-mind before deals ever begin.
April 22, 2025
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5 min read

Most buyers already know who they’ll buy from before they fill out a form. If you’re not remembered when they’re back in market, you don’t make the cut. This article covers how brand-building for B2B tech helps you get on the shortlist and how to prove it’s working in ways your CEO and CFO will actually care about. If you want to build brand in B2B tech, focus on being remembered instead of being the best.

Takeaways

  • Brand-building mitigates risk and provides air cover when future buyers are back in market.
  • 95% of your buyers aren’t in-market right now, but they will be, so be ready.
  • Being remembered as a trusted partner at the right moment adds pipeline.
  • CEOs don’t trust marketing’s impact unless it’s tied to growth.
  • You can measure share of voice, branded search, and mental availability.

Out of Sight, Out of Mind

By the time most B2B buyers contact a vendor, the deal is already more than halfway done. As covered in Part 2: Real Buying Signals, the shortlist is set more than 80% of the time.

So if buyers have their winner selected on Day 1, how do you make sure it’s you?

Brand-building is your best defence because it won’t matter how good your product is if no one remembers you.

And being remembered is more valuable than having a better widget.

How the 95:5 Rule Shapes B2B Brand Strategy

The 95:5 Rule says that at any given time, only 5% of your market is actively looking to buy. Sadly 3 out of 5 deals end in no decision because that’s the safest decision, especially when confidence and trust have yet to be earned. 

The remaining 95% won’t take your calls, answer your emails, or fill out your forms because they’re not ready. But they are watching. Learning. Clicking your ads or downloading your PDFs is not buying intent. It’s merely curiosity (assuming they are human and not bots).

Every time you show up on their radar, you earn mental availability for when the time is right. And when that happens, the brand they remember is the brand they add to their list.

Brand memory reduces perceived risk because reputable brands instil confidence and trust.

When buyers see your brand consistently over time, they perceive you as legit, even if they have never engaged with you directly before.

The 95:5 Rule – most deals end in no decision

The Disconnect Between Marketing and Leadership

Research from Forrester and McKinsey shows that the Divide Between CMOs and CEOs is Growing.

It’s not that CEOs and CFOs don’t value their brand. It’s because Marketing struggles to demonstrate its direct impact on revenue. 

CEOs and CMOs are disconnected

Why the disconnect?

  1. Hard to prove brand impact. The lack of tools or reliable data to directly link brand-building efforts to revenue growth makes it difficult to justify brand investments.​
  2. Fixation on immediate results. The pressure to generate MQLs to appease sales-led or product-led strategies prioritizes short-term performance marketing over long-term brand building.​
  3. Branding is seen as intangible. Most leadership teams perceive branding as a nebulous concept that lacks concrete metrics and therefore takes a back seat in strategic planning.​
  4. VCs and quick exits. Like #2, companies backed by venture capital often aim for rapid growth to achieve a quick exit. CEOs also overpromise to their boards and investors. The added pressure leaves little room for the long-term investment that brand-building requires.​

As long as brand initiatives are perceived as disconnected from tangible business outcomes, they risk being sidelined in favor of strategies with more immediately measurable returns.

Important: Marketing does not actually create revenue. But it can positively impact revenue when executed effectively both short-term and long-term. That in turn mitigates risk, earns buyer trust, and drives future growth (things CEOs and CFOs care about).

Proving Brand Impact to the C-Suite

First, don’t rely on marketing-sourced metrics like last-touch attribution. As discussed in Part 1: Why MQLs Don’t Work, that’s a surefire way to get shown the door. 

Instead, move away from granular MQLs and consider buying group signals that are part of an opportunity (this includes AgenticAI). 

Example: Three different people from the same company downloading the same PDF is more valuable than one person downloading three different PDFs. 

The metrics below show whether or not your brand is building mindshare. 

Metrics That Prove Brand Is Working

Metric What It Means Why It Matters What to Watch For
Share of Voice How often your brand shows up vs. competitors More visibility = more attention and trust SOV > market share = you’re gaining ground
Branded Search How often people search for your brand name Shows memory + intent Steady growth and campaign spikes
Category Entry Points Whether buyers link your brand to a specific problem Being tied to key buying moments earns you a spot on the shortlist Consistent association with the right problem
Direct Traffic People come straight to your site or keep coming back Signals brand trust and buyer familiarity—especially from key accounts More direct visits and repeat traffic from ICP domains
Brand ROI How brand affects pipeline quality and win rates over time Connects long-term brand activity to real revenue growth Better win rates, faster deals, stronger pipeline linked to brand

How to Use These Metrics

Metric Tools First Steps
Share of Voice SEMrush, Meltwater, Brandwatch Benchmark your brand's presence against top competitors across various media channels.
Branded Search Google Search Console, Ahrefs, AI/LLM platforms (e.g., ChatGPT, Bing Chat) Monitor branded queries monthly in Google Search Console; assess brand visibility in AI/LLM platforms by querying relevant prompts to see if your brand is recommended.
Category Entry Points Surveys, Interviews, Net Promoter Score (NPS) tools Conduct surveys or interviews asking, “What brands come to mind when you think of [problem]?” to gauge brand association.
Direct Traffic Google Analytics 4 (GA4) In GA4, navigate to Acquisition reports to monitor weekly visits from Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) accounts or domains.
Brand ROI Proof Analytics, Sellforte, Recast, Keen Decision Systems Implement a causal AI platform to build a model linking brand investment to pipeline growth over a 6–12 month period.

Final Thoughts

Brand-building is not the opposite of performance marketing. It’s the precursor for it. 

If you want to be the vendor buyers remember, you have to earn their confidence and trust before they start their buying cycle again. There are no shortcuts.

You can get on the B2B buyer’s shortlist by showing up consistently where they hang out. When they’re ready, they’ll remember you.

If you’re new to the game and they don’t know much about you, start building up your brand reputation and mitigate as much risk as possible.

Stay visible. Be generous. 

Next week will dig into Part 4, how set expectations around time lag.

If you like this content, here are some more ways I can help:

  • Follow me on LinkedIn for bite-sized tips and freebies throughout the week.
  • Work with me. Schedule a call to see if we’re a fit. No obligation. No pressure.
  • Subscribe for ongoing insights and strategies (enter your email below).

Cheers!

This article is AC-A and published on LinkedIn. Join the conversation!

Strategy

The End of MQLs Part 2: Real Buying Signals

Discover how to identify and act on genuine B2B buying signals. Learn strategies to replace MQLs with intent-based marketing for better sales outcomes
April 15, 2025
|
5 min read

Website activity like form fills don’t tell you who’s ready to buy. Real buying signals come from people inside companies—acting together, not alone. This article outlines how to spot genuine buying signals, track them over time, and start forecasting where deals are likely to form.

Takeaways

  • B2B buying signals come from buying groups, not individuals.
  • Intent shows up in patterns, not isolated actions.
  • Track account activity, not lead form fills.
  • Forecasting starts long before pipeline appears.
  • Marketing’s job is to surface real interest not fake leads.

Beware of False Flags

As the 6sense B2B Buyer Experience Report reveals, many GTM teams still chase form fills and PDF downloads like they’re gold. 

A significant portion of buyers (81%) make purchasing decisions before ever filling out a form or speaking with a sales rep. This underscores the need to look beyond traditional metrics and focus on genuine buying signals.​

In other words, clicks alone aren’t buying signals, engagement isn’t intent, and MQLs don’t predict revenue.

If you missed why the MQL model fails, read Part 1: Why MQLs Don’t Work

This article addresses what we should be watching instead. 

Coordinated Activity: What Real Buying Signals Look Like

B2B procurement teams have more than one person checking out multiple solutions. True intent doesn’t show up once. It builds, clusters, and repeats.

Source: B2B Buyer Experience Report, 6sense

Keep an eye on the following:

  • Multiple people from the same company hitting your site, often on pricing and solution pages.
  • They come back later, sometimes after weeks or months.
  • You see interest from different roles: IT, finance, ops.
  • They’re not just reading your stuff, they’re checking online reviews, industry blogs, analyst sites.
  • These are accounts that look like your best-fit customers.

As you can see, it’s not a single click. It’s coordinated activity.

“Intent signals are not individual behaviors. They are patterns of behavior across accounts and buying groups.”
 
Kerry Cunningham, 6sense

What You Notice What It Means What to Do
Multiple people visiting key pages A buying group is doing research Let Sales know. Share insights by role.
Return visits over time They’re evaluating deeper Serve up mid-funnel content or examples
Different roles are engaging Internal alignment is happening Prep Sales with account insights
Surge in off-site behavior They’re exploring vendors Step up brand presence or ad targeting

How to Catch Signals Early

You won’t see the full story if you only watch your own site.

Look Beyond Your Own Walls

Tools like 6sense and Bombora show you what’s happening elsewhere—what accounts are researching, comparing, or revisiting.

Map Behavior to Roles

Not every visitor matters. But when a senior buyer and someone from procurement show up together? That’s not random.

Plus, every procurement team has a champion who, well, champions the purchase. That’s your new best friend. 

Prioritize the People Coming Back

When someone revisits after 30 or 60 days, especially with new teammates in tow, that’s a sign the conversation inside their org is moving forward.

B2B Intent Data Tools

Selecting the right tools depends on your team's specific needs and readiness to act on B2B intent data.

Most companies start with one or two, usually an intent platform and a way to personalize follow-up or prioritize Sales action. What matters most isn’t the tech. It’s having the team and process to use it.

Tool What It Does When to Use It
6sense Shows who’s in-market and what they want When you need one platform to run ABM
Bombora Finds early signals off your website When you want to spot interest earlier
Demandbase Helps target and prioritize key accounts When you need help focusing outbound
Mutiny Personalizes your website for known accounts When traffic is good but conversion’s low
Proof Analytics Shows what’s happening, when, and why When you need you need to prove what’s happening

NOTE: These tools work best with reliable data and when your team is ready to act. If Marketing tracks intent but Sales doesn’t follow up or follow through, those signals will expire fast. Intent data only works when your GTM team is aligned, trained, and supported to respond at the right time.

How to Track Signals Over Time

One visit provides limited insight. Behavior over time is more telling.

Build a Simple Timeline by Account

  • Are more people showing up?
  • Are they digging deeper?
  • Is this happening more often?
  • Is the pattern shifting? If so, let Sales know.

Don’t Obsess Over Clicks

Use rolling windows in intervals of 7, 14, or 30 days. Look at what’s changing over time, not just what happened yesterday.

Patterns hold more significance than isolated points.

Using Signals to Forecast Intent

It’s easy to think that forecasting a buyer’s intent can predict which lead will close next.

Not true. Unless you understand which accounts are likely to enter the pipeline, you can’t forecast their intent. 

The best forecast starts with behavior:

  • Look for Volume and Variety. A spike from one contact means nothing. A steady pattern from five people across two departments? That’s a lead-in to a deal.
  • Learn From Your Own History. Go back and trace what happened before your best opportunities opened. That’s your new model, not just a score, but a pattern.

Causal Analytics Cuts Through the Noise

No one needs more data. We need better answers.

Causal AI tools like Proof Analytics cut through the noise. You can even create what-if scenarios that take market fluctuations and geopolitical challenges into account.

“Causal AI identifies the true cause-and-effect relationships between marketing investments and revenue outcomes.”
 
Mark Stouse, Proof Analytics

Causal AI tools show what actions actually led to revenue, which ones didn’t, and why.

It’s the difference between guessing and knowing.

Proof Analytics can create what-if scenarios
Proof Analytics can create various what-if scenarios

Do This First

  • Audit your current lead sources. Are you tracking behavior, or just collecting contact info?
  • Define your buying signals. What patterns actually impact your GTM motion?
  • Create a shared GTM playbook. When a signal fires, who acts, and how?
  • Rebuild your forecast. Can you see deals forming before pipeline shows up?

Final Thoughts

Procurement teams leave clues in the form of patterns, people, and momentum, not gated PDFs or demo requests. 

If you’re tracking real buying signals instead of MQLs, you’re well on your way to showing up early.

And don’t forget the 95:5 Rule. The vast majority of buyers won’t raise a hand today. They’re watching, researching, and forming opinions about the brands they remember (hint). 

Next week we’ll get into Part 3, which is all about staying top-of-mind. Because if they forget you, they won’t choose you.

If you like this content, here are some more ways I can help:

  • Follow me on LinkedIn for bite-sized tips and freebies throughout the week.
  • Work with me. Schedule a call to see if we’re a fit. No obligation. No pressure.
  • Subscribe for ongoing insights and strategies (enter your email below).

Cheers!

This article is AC-A and published on LinkedIn. Join the conversation!

Strategy

The End of MQLs Part 1: Why MQLs Don’t Work

MQLs have never worked. This article breaks down why they fail, what works instead, and how B2B marketers should measure true buying intent and revenue impact.
April 8, 2025
|
5 min read

This article explains why MQLs don’t work in B2B tech, and why it’s time to shift from vanity metrics to real buying behavior. The Marketing Qualified Lead (MQL) model was always broken. It assumes one person’s action signals buying intent. B2B buying happens in groups, not clicks. Research from Kerry Cunningham, Mark Stouse, Forrester, and 6sense shows MQLs fail because they misunderstand buyer behavior. Marketing should measure influence on revenue, not leads.

Takeaways

  • Fewer than 1% of MQLs convert into revenue.
  • 81% of buyers choose their preferred vendor before ever contacting sales.
  • B2B buying involves an average of 11 stakeholders and takes over 11 months.
  • Successful marketing tracks buying group behaviors, not individual clicks.
  • Replace sourcing metrics (MQLs) with revenue lift metrics—assess marketing impact by deal size, velocity, and win rates.

An Inconvenient Truth

The Marketing Qualified Lead (MQL) didn’t suddenly stop working. It actually never worked. That’s because the whole notion behind MQLs was flawed from the get-go. 

The entire demand gen ecosystem is built around maximizing MQLs rather than revenue, what Kerry Cunningham, former VP at Forrester and now at 6sense, calls “The MQL-Industrial Complex.” 

“The MQL-Industrial Complex has a stranglehold on modern B2B marketing and sales. It shackles marketers to obsolete goals and metrics that waste revenue team resources, alienate buyers, and stifle innovation.”

Marketing teams counted form fills, webinar sign-ups, and downloads as signs someone was ready to buy. But those aren’t signs of serious interest. They show curiosity, not readiness. They’re tire kickers at best, bots at worst.

“The MQL is not just outdated—it was never designed to measure what actually drives B2B revenue.”
 
Kerry Cunningham

The Evidence (It’s always been there)

MQLs make great-looking dashboards. But when you dig deeper, the numbers don’t add up.

  • Less than 1% of MQLs ever become paying customers (Forrester).
  • 81% of B2B buyers already have a preferred vendor before filling out your forms or contacting sales (6sense).
  • The average buying journey now involves 11 stakeholders over 11 months (6sense).

MQLs measure the wrong things in isolation, like sourcing metrics. These metrics make it difficult to attribute commercial outcomes solely to marketing. This is especially true where buying is complex and includes renewals and expansion.

“We often say that marketing-sourced metrics are the fastest way for a CMO to get fired.”
 
Simon Daniels, Forrester

Charts showing B2B buying behavior according to Forrester, 6sense, and CEB

Buying Happens AFTER The Winner Is Already Picked

B2B buyers don’t casually shop your website or randomly download a PDF hoping for an aha moment. 

By the time your brand shows up on their radar, buyers are validating what they already suspect about your solutions. They’re looking for proof they made the right choice. Can you be trusted?

“Buyers don’t engage until they’ve picked a winner, at about 70% through their buying journeys.”
 
Kerry Cunningham

In other words, by the time someone becomes your “lead,” they’re well beyond initial research and have mentally placed you (or a competitor) at the top of their shortlist.

And with tools like Agentic AI, buyers will only become more informed, decisive, and independent.

Marketing’s Fundamental Problem

Over the past two decades, marketers have complicated things by reinventing the basics to make Sales-Led and Product-Led models look better. 

Marketing is, and always has been, non-linear. It doesn’t follow the neat linear process Sales hopes for. Creating new labels and more acronyms doesn’t help. 

The fundamentals haven’t changed:

  • Marketing drives awareness and interest.
  • Sales converts that interest into deals.
  • Brand earns trust and ensures you’re remembered.

As I mentioned in a previous article on why GTM metrics fail, marketing shouldn’t just feed the funnel, it should improve it.

If not MQLs, then what? 

So what are the alternatives to MQLs in marketing that actually reflect buyer behavior and impact revenue?

Ditch Sourcing Metrics

Forrester’s Ross Graber advises B2B Marketers to ditch sourcing metrics for metrics tied closer to revenue and business goals. 

  • Shift Focus to Revenue Lift Metrics. Move beyond form fills and downloads. Instead, measure how marketing interactions improve deal velocity, win rates, and deal sizes.
  • Align Marketing with Business Goals. Marketing should support specific growth objectives by expanding existing accounts, landing new ones, or increasing retention. An aligned GTM team (Marketing, Sales, Product, and CX) drives results across the entire business.
  • Look at the Entire Buyer Journey: Recognize that buying decisions involve many people and many interactions over time. Content should consistently address buyer needs with early-stage research, mid-stage education, and late-stage validation. 

When you compare B2B revenue metrics vs MQLs, the gaps become obvious. Ditching MQLs in B2B tech is overdue.

Use Causal AI

According to Mark Stouse, CEO of Proof Analytics, the MQL model is failing B2B marketing because it has become a vanity metric, often based on engagement signals that do not indicate buying intent. 

By using Causal AI, you can:

  • Separate correlation from causation to ensure that marketing spend is allocated to the most impactful activities.
  • Accurately model long-term marketing effects, including time lag, brand equity and market fluctuations.
  • Optimize sales and marketing coordination, increasing pipeline velocity and improving conversion rates.

“Causal AI brings a sophisticated, evidence-based approach to GTM strategy. It identifies the true cause-and-effect relationships between marketing investments and revenue outcomes, eliminating guesswork and revealing which strategies drive provable growth.”
 
Mark Stouse

Final Thoughts

The truth, albeit inconvenient, has been staring us in the face for some time. 

MQLs didn’t suddenly break one day. They have always been broken because they have been stuffed into a linear sales model that focuses on lead volume. 

Instead of chasing leads, focus on tracking genuine buying signals and measuring marketing’s influence on revenue. Then get back to the basics:

  • Create genuine interest.
  • Earn confidence and trust.
  • Be memorable, especially when buyers are back in-market.

“Being remembered is more valuable than being better.”
 
Mimi Turner, The B2B Institute

If you like this content, here are some more ways I can help:

  • Follow me on LinkedIn for bite-sized tips and freebies throughout the week.
  • Work with me. Schedule a call to see if we’re a fit. No obligation. No pressure.
  • Subscribe for ongoing insights and strategies (enter your email below).

Cheers!

This article is AC-A and published on LinkedIn. Join the conversation!

Insight

AI Accountability Part 3: What Executives Must Know Now

The Delaware 2023 ruling changed the game. Learn how AI oversight is now a legal risk and what C-suite leaders must do to protect their roles and reputations.
March 31, 2025
|
5 min read

Ignoring AI is risky, especially now! Shareholders are already filing lawsuits over missed opportunities and messy data. The Delaware 2023 ruling now holds executives and officers personally responsible. AI is changing leadership accountability and fiduciary duty faster than we can keep up. Here’s how to prepare.

Takeaways

  • A 2023 Delaware Chancery Court ruling holds directors and officers personally liable for oversight and poor decisions.
  • Shareholder lawsuits are increasing, especially over fudged data.
  • AI is making old leadership habits and tools less useful. We can't hide in vagueness anymore.
  • Reputation damage is a bigger threat than fines or payouts.
  • Waiting too long to act could cost you your reputation and your career.

Shareholder Activists and the Coming Lawsuit Surge

In Part 1 and Part 2 of this series, Mark Stouse, CEO of Proof Analytics, and I explored why AI accountability and fiduciary duty now sits with the entire leadership team—and how the Delaware 2023 ruling changed the rules for C-suite liability.

This third part recaps what’s happening right now.

For example, shareholders are paying attention and lawsuits have already begun by using AI to investigate leadership oversight in real time. Executives who don’t act could face serious personal consequences.

REWATCH the entire series on LinkedIn:

  1. Part 1: AI Is Forcing Leadership Accountability
  2. Part 2: The Delaware 2023 Ruling
  3. Part 3: Shareholders and the Coming Lawsuit Surge

What the Delaware Ruling Changed

Before 2023, corporate officers were rarely sued unless they acted with clear intent to do harm. That’s no longer the case.

A Delaware court ruled that officers can now be held liable for poor decisions, even without bad intent. In other words, saying, “I had no idea,” won’t hold up in court.

This came from a case involving McDonald’s and their CHRO. Being careless or uninformed is enough to bring legal trouble.

“The vulnerabilities to the company just went up exponentially... the bar for proving breach of fiduciary duty was dropped to the floor from a very high place.”
 
Mark Stouse

Mark spoke to about 350 CFOs and many agreed this ruling is a bigger deal than Sarbanes-Oxley. AI now makes it easier to spot crappy data and call out risky decisions.

Shareholders Are Suing

Unlike McDonald’s, a lot of lawsuits are currently being settled quietly, not just to avoid financial loss, but to prevent reputational damage.

That risk is now front and center. Executives aren’t just trying to protect the company. They’re trying to protect their names.

As mentioned, one of the first things shareholders are targeting is data quality. If your CRM or marketing automation data is flawed, your entire revenue engine is vulnerable. That’s low-hanging fruit for litigation, and it’s already happening.

And if you’ve had conversations with vendors and walked away without action? That trail exists. AI note-takers, emails, even meeting transcripts, can be used to show that you were aware—and failed to act.

This is where legal exposure gets personal.

Marketing Is Starting to Feel It

Marketing teams are seeing this shift with buyer bots. These bots now control much of the personalization. That flips the value of seller-side personalization on its head.

“Personalization from the seller side no longer is needed... It’s really kind of going to be negated one way or the other.”
 
Mark Stouse

Teams need tools that reveal what’s actually working. Causal AI tools like Proof Analytics helps big time. Sticking with old habits will get you into trouble.

Proof Analytics can help GTM teams mitigate legal risk by showing what’s working, what’s not, and why.

It’s Bigger Than Lawsuits

While the legal risk is fairly obvious, the bigger and less evident threat might be your career. 

“You can insure against financial liability, but you can’t insure your reputation.”

Mark Stouse

Boards are less forgiving. Shareholders are quicker to act. Leaders who don’t move forward risk tarnishing their reputation indefinitely.

Just look at the CHRO in the McDonald’s case. That individual may never work in HR ever again.

Will AI Replace the C-Suite?

There is a school of thought that says AI could potentially replace the C-suite as we know it today. And it isn’t just theory anymore.

“Over time, the biggest career losers from all this will be the C-suite... At some point, you don’t need a 14-million-dollar annual salary for a CEO.” 
 
Mark Stouse

AI decision-making capabilities keep getting better and better. If AI starts making smarter calls than the leadership team, why keep the old structure?

The writing may already be on the wall.

What You Can Do

If you lead a company (or plan to) here’s what matters right now:

  1. Use AI to make informed decisions to build systems that show what’s working and why.
  2. Document everything to ensure you can explain and support your decisions.
  3. Fix your go-to-market (GTM) approach by dropping what’s not working (use AI to help you reveal what is).
  4. Understand the risks and learn where accountability and liability start and how that affects you.
  5. Act now – Don’t wait for a crisis. The best protection is action.

AI can help you protect and defend, but it can also quickly help you find a way to lead better, faster, and with more clarity.

You can use it to plan smarter GTM strategies, adapt in real time, and stay ahead of shareholder expectations.

Final Thoughts

One last thing: Mark shared an analogy that’s quite apropo.

Imagine standing on one side of a fast-moving river, and you need to get to the other side. You can swim or stay where you are.

“The difference between humans and every other species is that when the river changes course, we can swim. But many executives are standing still, waiting to be swept away.”
 
Mark Stouse

The river’s already moving. The ones who swim now might just make it to the other side.

REWATCH all 3 parts of this series on LinkedIn:

  1. Part 1: AI Is Forcing Leadership Accountability
  2. Part 2: The Delaware 2023 Ruling
  3. Part 3: Shareholders and the Coming Lawsuit Surge

If you haven’t seen them, now’s a good time. What you don’t know can still cost you.

If you like this content, here are some more ways I can help:

  • Follow me on LinkedIn for bite-sized tips and freebies throughout the week.
  • Work with me. Schedule a call to see if we’re a fit. No obligation. No pressure.
  • Subscribe for ongoing insights and strategies (enter your email below).

Cheers!

This article is AC-A and published on LinkedIn. Join the conversation!

Execution

Why GTM Metrics Fail & How to Fix Them for Growth

Most GTM metrics fail to explain why revenue grows or stalls. Learn which metrics actually matter and how causal AI improves forecasts.
March 24, 2025
|
5 min read

Most GTM teams rely on pipeline, conversion rates, and revenue tracking, but these GTM metrics fail to explain why revenue grows or stalls. Traditional reporting shows correlation, not causation, leading to unreliable forecasts and wasted marketing spend. Causal AI for marketing analytics shows what is happening and why, and how to improve GTM forecasts.

Takeaways

  • Most GTM metrics fail to explain revenue changes because they show correlation, not causation.
  • Forecasting based on historical trends leads to misallocated budgets and inaccurate forecasts.
  • 60-70% of B2B content goes unused by Sales.
  • Causal AI for marketing analytics can improve forecast accuracy by 30-50%.
  • Tracking friction metrics helps fix GTM reporting mistakes.

Measure What Hurts

A lot of GTM teams struggle with reporting mistakes because their dashboards don’t explain why revenue grows or stalls. Most traditional GTM metrics fail to show what’s actually driving revenue or how to predict future growth accurately.

Todd Mumford recently pointed this out on LinkedIn, listing friction metrics that usually get ignored.

  • The percentage of qualified leads that Sales never contacts
  • How often customers are confused by messaging we thought was clear
  • The number of support tickets for issues already covered in documentation
  • How many “emergency” projects actually moved the needle
  • The widening gap between Sales promises and what the product delivers

Friction metrics reveal where GTM efforts break down and explain why we keep missing our targets. They rarely show up at quarterly reviews because they are rarely tracked consistently. 

“The marketers who will outperform are brave enough to measure what hurts.”
 
Todd Mumford

For Todd’s complete list of metrics, see his post on LinkedIn.

The Blind Spots in GTM Metrics

Most GTM reporting focuses on what happened, not why. 

You get revenue numbers, conversion rates, and pipeline figures, but these only tell part of the story. Here’s what’s missing:

1. Traditional Metrics Often Show Correlation, Not Causation

You might see an increase in web traffic alongside revenue growth and assume one drove the other. But without causal analysis, you don’t know why revenue increased. Maybe it was a pricing change, a competitor going under, or an unrelated market trend.

According to a Wharton study, 57% of marketers misinterpret correlation as causation, leading to bad investments and wasted budget. 

Think of it this way:

  • Correlation: Every time you don’t wear your lucky socks, your favorite team loses.
  • Causation: No, your lucky socks don’t affect the outcome of the game. The real causes are things like player performance, coaching decisions, injuries, and travel schedules.

GTM metrics chart: 57% marketers misinterpret correlation as causation

2. Forecasting Is Often Based on Historical Trends, Not True Drivers

Many RevOps teams rely on pipeline coverage. For example, “We have 3x our quota in pipeline, so we’ll be fine.”

But without understanding which opportunities are likely to close and why, these forecasts are unreliable.

Google’s research confirms that traditional Media Mix Models (MMM) often inflate ROI estimates because “MMM typically produces correlational, not causal results.” That results in improper budgeting and misleading insights.

3. GTM Teams Struggle to Measure the “Messy Middle”

Marketing isn’t linear. Deals don’t move through funnels nor in a straight line. 

Buyers come and go as they please revisiting touchpoints, getting stalled by procurement, and engaging multiple channels. But most GTM teams don’t capture these behaviors.

For example, 60-70% of B2B marketing content goes unused by Sales, according to Forrester. If you’re not tracking which content is influencing deals, you’re burning money.

GTM metrics chart: 65% of B2B content marketing assets produced go unused

A Better GTM Metrics Framework

To answer what’s happening, why it’s happening, and how to predict growth, GTM teams need to track metrics that explain real-world outcomes.

Weekly KPIs:

  • % of qualified leads contacted (lead follow-up rate)
  • Win rate by lead source
  • Number of meetings to close a deal (friction indicator)
  • % of content used in sales cycles
  • Sales response time to inbound leads

Monthly KPIs:

  • Conversion rates through each funnel stage
  • Product promise vs. customer complaint themes (gap tracker)
  • Support ticket themes vs. help docs (misalignment check)
  • Pipeline coverage for the next 90 days

Quarterly KPIs:

  • Sales cycle velocity trends
  • Revenue impact of marketing campaigns (beyond last-touch attribution)
  • % of martech stack actually being used
  • Alignment test: Can teams explain positioning without looking it up?

Where Causal AI Makes a Difference

Traditional analytics can tell us what happened—revenue increased 20% last quarter. But It’s a mistake to assume that just because two things happen at the same time, one must have caused the other. 

Causal analytics help us understand why—a specific campaign, a competitor going out of business, or an economic or geopolitical shift. Causal AI separates real cause-and-effect relationships from coincidences. It filters out random noise and external factors to show what’s really driving growth.

Practical Use Cases for Causal AI in GTM Reporting

  • Predictive Revenue Forecasting: Tools like Proof Analytics analyze time-lag effects between marketing activities and revenue outcomes, making forecasts 83% more accurate, according to their users.
  • Marketing ROI Optimization: Google’s MMM framework now integrates causal AI to separate real campaign impact from coincidental traffic spikes, reducing over-attribution errors by 30-50%.
  • Sales Cycle Acceleration: Causal AI can show which actions actually shorten deal cycles vs. which ones just seem correlated.

When done right, Marketing is an exponential multiplier of Sales effectiveness and efficiency.

Marketing's multiplier effect on Sales.

Final Thoughts

The problem with traditional GTM metrics isn’t that they’re wrong—it’s that they’re incomplete. 

If you’re only tracking pipeline and conversion rates, you’re missing the friction points, the real decision drivers, and the hidden inefficiencies that stall growth.

Causal AI can improve effectiveness, helping you fix GTM reporting mistakes, forecast revenue accurately, shorten sales cycles, and optimize your marketing spend.

If you like this content, here are some more ways I can help:

  • Follow me on LinkedIn for bite-sized tips and freebies throughout the week.
  • Work with me. Schedule a call to see if we’re a fit. No obligation. No pressure.
  • Subscribe for ongoing insights and strategies (enter your email below).

Cheers!

This article is AC-A and published on LinkedIn. Join the conversation!